Value. [2], To be selected, a World Heritage Site must be a somehow unique landmark which is geographically and historically identifiable and has special cultural or physical significance. Located in the Southern Pacific Ocean is Easter Island, a Chilean island most famous for its 887 iconic extant statues called moai, which were constructed by the early Rapa Nui people. The Jewish historian Josephus (ca. meaning that a lot of the individuality of these sites has been removed to become more attractive to tourists.[44]. Prambanan, which is also called Rara Jonggrang, is a Hindu temple, located in Central Java, Indonesia. Buntrint Easter Island Tipasa Djemila shutterstock Which UNESCO Heritage Site is this? The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity". b.Uttar Pradesh. Aran Islands Skellig Michael Inishturk Inis Fraoigh 3. [28][29][30][31] However, only through cooperation with the locals can the protection of World Heritage Sites, archaeological finds, exhibits and archaeological sites from destruction, looting and robbery be implemented sustainably. His visit, however, did not lead to any boom in development and new buildings as it did in Jerash. The budgets may have been low and the laughter tracks may have been constant, but the UK's classic sitcoms hold a special place in our hearts. [20], Petra is known primarily for its Hellenistic architecture. Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. For other uses, see. [7] As of January 2023, a total of 1,157 World Heritage Sites (900 cultural, 218 natural, and 39 mixed properties) exist across 167 countries. The start of Christianity in Petra started primarily in 330 AD when the first Christian Emperor of Rome took over, Constantine I, otherwise known as Constantine The Great. Take Our Quiz: Can You Guess the City by the Skyline? Located on the beautiful island of St. Lucia are two mountains named Gros (big) and Petit (small) Piton. A listed site gains international recognition and legal protection, and can obtain funds from among others the World Heritage Fund to facilitate its conservation under certain conditions. Such proposals can be rejected by either the advisory bodies or the Committee if they judge it to be a significant change instead of a minor one. [52], Burckhardt already spoke Arabic fluently, and was on his way to explore the Niger River when he heard stories of a dead city that held the tomb of the Prophet Aaron. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? The last reference to Byzantine Petra comes from the Spiritual Meadow of John Moschus, written in the first decades of the 7th century. a.Karnataka. This natural monument has significant importance to Australias indigenous people and is still being used to practice their traditional laws. [80] Since then regular archaeological excavations[81] and ongoing research on the Nabataean culture have been part of today's UNESCO world cultural heritage site Petra. [38] Current evidence suggests that the Nabataean name for Petra was Raqm, variously spelled in inscriptions as rqmw or rqm.[4]. The Temple of Heaven is a religious building located in Beijing, China which was constructed in 1420. The mausoleum is situated under a tall mound in the shape of a truncated pyramid. #GiveWithBing. (Shutterstock) Play the quiz How well do you know Central America? The Iron Age lasted between 1200 and 600 BC, in that time, the Petra area was occupied by the Edomites. ", "Jordan urged to end animal mistreatment at Petra site", "Stakeholders take steps to address animal abuse in Petra", "Culture in Crisis: Flows of Peoples, Artifacts and Ideas, ICHAJ 14", "Conservation work at Petra: What had been done and what is needed", "CICS Petra Painting Conservation Project Workshop 2019 TH Kln", "DFG GEPRIS Characterisation and Conservation of Paintings on Walls and Sculpture from Nabataean Petra", "Manhattan Repertory Theatre fall one act competition 2014 including John Yarbrough's, "Broadwayworld, Off-Off-Broadway, article: 'Playwright John Yarbrough Wins Strawberry One Act Festival', "Broadwayworld, Off-Off-Broadway, article: 'The Best American Short Plays 2014-15 Hits the Shelves', "Can Jordan's 'Indiana Jones' city survive? [71], In an attempt to reduce the impact of these threats, the Petra National Trust (PNT) was established in 1989. The UNESCO geographic zones also give greater emphasis on administrative, rather than geographic associations. [57], In December 2022, Petra was hit by heavy flooding. [73], People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) released a video in 2018 highlighting abuse against working animals in Petra. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 18:18. Ruled by the pope, there are numerous world-class sites in this 110-acre zone, some of which include St. Peters Basilica, the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. Enclosed by towering rocks and watered by a perennial stream, Petra not only possessed the advantages of a fortress, but controlled the main commercial routes which passed through it to Gaza in the west, to Bosra and Damascus in the north, to Aqaba and Leuce Come on the Red Sea, and across the desert to the Persian Gulf. [6][9], The trading business gained the Nabataeans considerable revenue and Petra became the focus of their wealth. [15] The project's success led to other safeguarding campaigns, such as saving Venice and its lagoon in Italy, the ruins of Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan, and the Borobodur Temple Compounds in Indonesia. Located in Cambodia, this monument was originally a Hindu temple but was later transformed into a Buddhist temple. A Egypt B Thailand C Morocco Located in Egypt, the Abu Simbel temples were officially designated a cultural UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979. [23] Liverpool's World Heritage status was revoked in July 2021, following developments (Liverpool Waters and Bramley-Moore Dock Stadium) on the northern docks of the World Heritage site leading to the "irreversible loss of attributes" on the site. Located in Livingstone, Zambia is one of CNNs Seven Natural Wonders of the World, Victoria Falls. In one of them, the Byzantine Church, 140 papyri were discovered, which contained mainly contracts dated from 530s to 590s, establishing that the city was still flourishing in the 6th century. Among the six communities in the Petra Region, Umm Sayhoun is one of the smaller communities. But how much do you remember about those classic sitcoms from the . Penguins cannot fly. From 6 to 11 July 2022, a UNESCO mission went to Ukraine to consolidate an initial assessment of the impact of the war on Ukraine's culture sector, coordinate the Organization's support in this field with the government authorities and partners, and define priorities for recovery and reconstruction. Start Quiz More articles you might enjoy Can You Name That Church? (2012) was the first in a series to address the very nature of these deteriorating buildings, cities, sites, and regions. [17], Pliny the Elder and other writers identify Petra as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and the centre of their caravan trade. It remained in the hands of the Franks until 1189. [76][77], Petra is a site at the intersection of natural and cultural heritage forming a unique cultural landscape. Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco. Consider the following statements about Albula-Bernina route: It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The building was commissioned by Shah Jaham, Mughal emperor who wanted a tomb to house the remains of his favorite wife; Mumtaz Mahal. 8 mins Peter Moore. Microsoft does not retain or reuse any photos uploaded or shared. 24. pp: 341-355. [5] It is still a titular see of the Catholic Church. In 363, an earthquake destroyed many buildings and crippled the vital water management system. Threats to a site can be either proven imminent threats or potential dangers that could have adverse effects on a site. Many religious people make the pilgrimage every year to visit this incredible symbol of Christianity. [85] The main works first focussed on the entrance situation of the Siq to protect tourists and to facilitate access. The World Heritage Committee considers that this criterion should preferably be used in conjunction with other criteria. [31], In 2016, archaeologists using satellite imagery and drones discovered a very large, previously unknown monumental structure whose beginnings were tentatively dated to about 150 BC, the time when the Nabataeans initiated their public building programme. Allah occurs particularly as Garm-'allahi god decided (Greek Garamelos) and Aush-allahi "gods covenant" (Greek Ausallos). Do you know your ancient ruins from your historic old towns? and was not "rediscovered" until the . - Three recordings of this exquisite piecearranged for soprano and piano, for chorus and piano, and for cello and pianoare provided at the bottom of the text. [14] In 2007, Petra was voted one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. b.Uttar Pradesh. d.Maharashtra. They were then engaged in battle with King Amaziah of Judah and chased back into their own lands. The Iguazu Falls are the worlds largest system of waterfalls, and are located between Argentina and Brazil. Petra. [16] Tourism in the city was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, but soon after started to pick up again, reaching 905,000 visitors in 2022. Atrani is part of the Amalfi Coast UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of how many World Heritage Sites in Italy? [Quiz] UNESCO has declared more than 1,000 locations on its World Heritage List; a roster of cultural and/or natural sites considered to be of "Outstanding Universal Value". [54] Missionary Archibald Forder published photographs of Petra in the December 1909 issue of National Geographic. Next Question > Kiwi. On satellite imagery, the 370-mile island appears to be shaped like a crescent moon. Test your knowledge of global landmarks with our quiz. ", UNESCO Information System on the State of Conservation of World Heritage properties, Official overview of the World Heritage Forest Program, Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Top Breathtaking world heritage sites by UNESCO, World Heritage Site Smithsonian Ocean Portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Site&oldid=1140840505, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "To represent a masterpiece of human creative genius", "To exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design", "To bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living, or which has disappeared", "To be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history", "To be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change", "To be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance", "To contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance", "To be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features", "To be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals", "To contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation", This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 01:19. [5], The passage in Diodorus Siculus (xix. Europe's stunning UNESCO-listed Spa towns. Rectangular gaps in the seating are still visible. As a unique cultural ensemble, in 2013 the Bergpa. Six months after a deadly hike by two Israelis in 1958, In 1977, the Lebanese Rahbani brothers wrote the musical, In 1994, Petra appeared in the video for the, Mouton, Michael and Schmid, Stephen G. (2013) "Men on the Rocks: The Formation of Nabataean Petra". The Petra Archaeological Park (PAP) became an autonomous legal entity over the management of this site in August 2007.[66]. The program aims to catalogue and preserve sites of outstanding importance, either cultural or natural, to the common heritage of humankind. On a tourist visit to the ancient city, you will find temples, the Mayan Calendar stone and the stunning Pyramid of Kukulkan. Test your knowledge and take the quiz below to find out. [20], A site may be added to the List of World Heritage in Danger if conditions threaten the characteristics for which the landmark or area was inscribed on the World Heritage List. By . How much do you know about the heritage of your world history class? To the nearest 500 years, how long ago was the monument erected? 1. Introduced in 1997 and available in more than 40 different languages, Seterra has helped millions of people study geography and learn about their world. [34][35] A large lobbying industry has grown around the awards, because World Heritage listing can significantly increase tourism returns. One of these tombs, the Palace Tomb, is speculated to be the tomb for the kings of Petra. 1. [20] A little farther from the Treasury, at the foot of the mountain called en-Nejr, is a massive theatre, positioned so as to bring the greatest number of tombs within view. If you're not 100% sure what UNESCO World Heritage Site means, here's the answer. Huangshan, which means Yellow Mountain in Chinese, is filled with dense vegetation and a treeline that exceed 5000 feet.