One example of corporal punishment is _______. Factors of Western criminal law are all of the following EXCEPT __________. a. the federal government. b. gleaning. >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | c. an increase in the number of people in prison. Some prisons are operated under the direction of ________. a. control an institution's drug trade. >>Pre-Trial Conferences 16-24 >>Final Motions b. Trenton c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: For each of the following events, draw the new market outcome and say whether the equilibrium price and quantity will increase or decrease. _______ was an English prison reformer whose research and writing led to the passage of the Penitentiary Act of 1779 by the House of Commons. d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. a. c. 30 to 50 percent b. the Department of Justice. d. greater the chances the individual inmate will have for survival within the prison over time. The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. 648,000 The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the ______ and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime. Mass closings of public hospitals for the mentally ill began in the: Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. a. obvious. More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are: Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} d. sex. The _______ model is created by building a prosocial, self-governing podular-style unit within the jail. b. like delicate flowers. c. Federal Bureau of Investigation According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has ________. Depriving a person of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detention in prison, is ___________. d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: Prior to the reform movement in the 1800s, women in Europe and the United States were: d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. In regard to the convict lease system, incarcerated people were __________. They assist in the socialization of the new inmate. .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; a. chivalrous Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. b. newcomer. Prior to the 1960s, courts maintained a(n) __________ with respect to corrections. If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. b. misunderstandings WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing Proponents of boot camps argue that young offenders get involved in crime because: Corrections systems located only a few miles apart can: Studies of nonprison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ offenders who would otherwise have been incarcerated? enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. 200,000 d. an underground economy. _______ clients are more likely to seek solitude. Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to: If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. c. the yard. ___________ is an instrument developed for judges that indicated the usual sanctions given previously for particular offenses. c. cost. b. the Secret Service. b. deganging .tg .tg-9353{border-color:inherit;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:top} The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. a. cliques. Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of punishment according to Herbert Packer? c. classification systems for inmates c. Spouses of people who have been incarcerated a. rehabilitative __________ is an alternative to incarceration, which allows convicted people to be treated in the community under supervised conditions. The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. Among the stated goals of the correctional process as mentioned by the authors, which of the following does NOT overlap with the objectives of the other purposes? Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? WebFinally, judges often "appeal-proof" their judgements, but giving a shorter sentence isn't a tactic they use. b. rehabilitation. c. police departments. b. vocational Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words. >>Cross-examination b. emotional stress >>Verdict b. b. informal code. Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. >>Judgment 8 Long-term prison residents are recognized as those who suffer from ______. d. reintegration. d. All of these, Corrections Chapter 11: The Prison Experience, Tema 1 Lxico 2: Las Percepciones Sensoriales, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Mediation, American Bar Association c. the National Institute of Justice. Current assets a. more violent than in male prisons. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to: c. custodial confinement. b. women's sentences are generally short. The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males? *Steps in a Trial* c. medical problems Separate confinement was first implement in _______. >>Arrest Procedures .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: Bell v Wolfish >>Diagram of How a A steel tariff increases the price of steel. WebWhen the questioning is complete, the attorneys for both sides meet with the judge to pick the jury for the trial. c. transfer to another prison. The growth rate in the number of incarcerated women: Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. 93% What are three The first case recognized by the Supreme Court that recognized incarcerated persons' rights involved a case of _____. c. exceeds that of men. In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. b. two third 750,000 >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases The ______ and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable. For many victims of prison violence, the only way for the administration to guarantee them safety is to: Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them. >>Motions c. Elizabeth Glaser The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within ________. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. c. they do not have the educational background necessary. Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: c. transfer gang members to another institution. According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. d. guards. While the jury may have decided your guilt or innocence, only the judge will determine your sentence. In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? Gerald Company >>Pleadings The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal to. The cost of maintaining a(n) ______ prison resident is much higher than costs associated with other incarcerated populations. The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? The largest number of people incarcerated in state prisons throughout the country is housed in _______ prisons. limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. Most prisons are located in __________ areas. a. was able to achieve limited success. Here are comparative statement data for Dean Company and Gerald Company, two competitors. 266,000 What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? c. sometimes a. is similar d. shocked the public. References to "types" of clients means they ________. b. more self destructive. 1. d. All of these, Generally, women's prisons lack not only adequate vocational and educational programs but also: share important characteristics even though they vary in others. d. nonexistent. b. Latino. c. less serious. b. too lenient. b. minority offenders. c. retributive a. racial disparities a. a gang leader c. hustling. In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take The pre-sentence investigation may consider the defendant's prior criminal record, family situation, health, work record, and any other relevant factor. Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? The adaptive role within prison where inmates see the period in prison as a temporary break in their criminal careers is known as: When an inmate views his/her incarceration as a temporary break in their criminal career, their adaptive role is known as: Youth >>Jury Deliberations c. amnesty. b. more varied programming. >>Settling Cases The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. were housed in secure and sanitary conditions. Mediation, American Bar Association __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. c. similar programming. 270,000 The Human Side of Being a Judge | Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? Construction According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: Overall, jail population sizes tend to be _________. d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. The principle that punishment should correspond in degree and kind to the offense is called _______. https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? d. all of these. The design of most women's prisons is the: a. prisonization. WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. Jails are the ______ the formal correctional system. A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? Webjudicial discretion. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. They include wider nets, stronger nets, and __________. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to ____. d. Indigent people, b. d. all of these. Interest expense State prisons for men are usually classified according to the level of ______ deemed necessary. 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