1. 4. 4. 4. A middle-range theory focuses on a specific field or phenomenon rather than the broad scope of nursing. 1. Which statement is true about Betty Neuman's theory? The given scenario relates to the second level that includes safety and security needs. Chapter 4 - Theoretical Foundation of Nursing, Nursing Fundamentals: Chapter 4 (Theoretical, 2.2 organizational structure - IB Business HL, Foundations of Nursing Chapter 4 Theoretical, Foundations of Nursing, Chapter 1 Nursing Tod, EAQ: Pediatrics Neuromuscular/Musculoskeletal, Principles and Foundations of Health Promotion and Education. Nursing care aims to increase the patient's ability to independently meet his or her own needs. Knowledge of related sciences 1. Prescriptive theories are more limited in scope and less abstract. 4. 3. Her husband informs the nurse that she believes in prayer and her last wish is to die while listening to prayer. The nurse will suspect the stage of contemplation. 1. To help the client attain total self-care History of chest pain It contributes to evidence-based practice. Betty Neuman's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. Improvement from health interventions given in the ICU. Knowledge development. The given scenario relates to the third level that includes love and belonging needs. 3. 4. 49) Which of the following are the principles that need to be adopted in Economics to deal with the Environment responsibly Domain 2 of the nursing intervention phase includes electrolyte and acid-base management. Nightingale's theory is based on facilitating the body's reparative processes by manipulating the client's environment. Prescriptive. Swanson's theory of caring provides a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the illness response. Watson's theory of transpersonal caring defines the outcome of nursing activity in relation to the humanistic aspects of life. 3. A key difference between positive and normative statements is how we judge their validity. "This theory focuses on the interpersonal relationship between the client and the client's family." Rehabilitation restores a person to his or her fullest physical, mental, social, vocational, and economic potential possible. 2. Correlational research measures the characteristics of people, situations, or groups and the frequency with which certain events or characteristics occur. The person, health, the environment, and theory A nurse at this level can make choices without help from others. Middle-range theories provide a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the illness response. See Descriptive (contrast). Answer (1 of 5): Descriptive ethics describes what moral beliefs exist. (f) NO2\mathrm{NO}_2NO2. Nursing care aims to increase the patient's ability to independently meet his or her own needs. Seriation Nursing According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, to which level of need does the given scenario refer? Swanson's theory of caring defines five components of caring: knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief. Content is data related to system functioning. It measures nursing functions. 1. 1. Who used anthropology to form a theory of cultural care diversity and universality? 2. Rehabilitation What do these components help to explain? While working in a community health clinic, it is important to obtain nursing histories and get to know the patients. The nurse asks open-ended, nonspecific questions such as "What brought you to the hospital today?" However, modern linguists insist that value judgments about language should be . Corrections 1. Fall prevention measures employed for the client Which step of the nursing process does the nurse follow next? Managed care organization The components of Swanson's theory of caring provide a foundation of knowledge for nurses to direct and deliver caring nursing practices. 4. However, they would be helpful in explaining the phenomena of stress and coping but may not be helpful to the nurse in developing strategies for coping. "A case manager has the ability to establish an appropriate care plan based on the assessment of clients and families." DX-bar theory. Including the physiological, how many concepts interact with each other to form this system? Prescriptive theories are the first level of theory development. 1. The goal of Leininger's theory is to provide culturally competent care. Which is the preferred program that the nurse may suggest? Aprescriptive. Neuman systems model is an example of a grand theory that provides a comprehensive foundation for scientific nursing practice, education, and research. A nursing student understands that a nursing theory is a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing that describes, explains, predicts, or prescribes nursing care. Disease management is one of the many programs of community health centers. "Betty Neuman's theory places the client as an individual, group, family, or community." Prescriptive theories describe the conditions under which the prescription occurs. They do not specifically help in developing strategies to increase coping. The nurse manager is responsible for the budget of a specific nursing unit or agency. It determines self-care needs. Peplau's theory focuses on the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship; increasing coping skills is just one aspect of the theory. 2. Provide the referral with adequate client information. Using appropriate self-disclosure and confrontation. to elicit the client's side of story. MI theory implies only two non-prescriptive teaching practices: "individualizing" and . Watson's theory defines the outcome of nursing activity in relation to the humanistic aspects of life. Functional health status of the client after discharge Betty Neuman's theory defines the outcomes of the nursing based on humanistic aspects of life. The child adapts slowly with frequent communication. Domain 2. ACADEMIC TOPICS. Parents should give the responsibility of children to grandparents. 1. Nurse-managed clinics provide nursing care with a focus on acute and chronic care management. 4. Watson's theory views the client as an adaptive system. A client says "I feel frustrated because I do not spend enough time with my partner because of my job." Behavior-specific knowledge Domain 4 includes care that supports protection against harm. Descriptive philosophy looks 2. 4. It summarizes historical data in reports. 3. What is the function of the Professional Standards Review Organizations (PSROs) set up by the federal government? 2. What does a theory do? A slow-to-warm up child also reacts negatively and with mild intensity to new stimuli. 2. It makes the study of grammar interesting and relevant by The Roy adaptation model views the environment as an adaptive system. 2. 3. Maintenance The client has reached the Intimacy versus Isolation stage. Which statement is a characteristic of the concrete operations stage? Nightingale (a)(a)(a) Sketch the TsT-sTs diagram for the ideal cycle. 3. Domain 2 of the Nursing Interventions Classification taxonomy includes care that supports homeostatic regulation. Middle-range theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness, which focuses on a client's experiences with cancer while living with continual uncertainty. 3. According to Benner et al., an expert nurse passes through five levels of proficiency when acquiring specialized nursing skills. The nurse administrator manages client care and delivery of specific nursing services within a health care agency. A discipline constitutes a major portion of the knowledge of a theory. 4. I will describe instructional design in Section 3.4. Mishel's theory The meta-paradigm of nursing has four links including person, health, nursing, and environment or situation. 4. Are diet do not occur, then the theory fails all groups in which the worker engages al Health, theory, concepts, and the environment 3. A) They describe an aspect of leadership that applies to all types of situations. 1. Conducting the study is similar to the implementation phase of the nursing process. 1. 4. A child says, "My doll is tired after playing for a long time, and she is resting now." 6 to 12 years old 4. Telemedicine As an advocate, the nurse protects the human and legal rights of the client. This theory mainly focuses on the nurse developing a therapeutic relationship with the patient to help promote health and prevent sickness. Teamwork and coordination among health care personnel, 2. Certainly, we are becoming increasingly sensitive and competent to carve out those requiring scientific explanation in the nursing perspective. 2. Such questions are related to the client's health history and can strengthen the nurse-client relationship. Which Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency does the nurse address? Using appropriate self-disclosure and confrontation That post called into question the distinction between scientific realism and instrumentalism. Knowledge of nursing science According to this theory, what should be the goal of the nursing interventions? It describes factors supporting the health of the family. Knowing Data: The backing for the claim. Middle-range theory. The given scenario relates to the fourth level that includes self-esteem needs. But before going further, keep in mind that both kinds of claims admit of being true or false. The American Nurses Association identifies this standard of nursing practice as implementation. 4. Henderson's theory. c) The theory of consequentialism is an evaluation of motives of the person acting d) The theory of consequentialism is an evaluation of the means that a person acts through. A nursing student is recalling the Stage-Crisis Theory of Robert Havinghurst. 2. Havinghurst's theory states that the number of tasks differs in each age level for individuals. 3. No single study tests all components of a theory. Which theory focuses on developing the interpersonal relationships between the nurse, client, and the client's family? Knowledge of standards of practice Risk for acute confusion What is the role of the nurse in this situation? 1. 2. Like subjectivism it teaches that there are no objective moral facts, and that therefore 'murder is. Prescriptive Claim: A claim about how things ought to be / how people ought to behave, etc. PCO and MCO members need to pay from his or her own pocket in order to afford these facilities. Physiological So when general relativity predicts spacetime is warped, under realism, there is actually something "out there", an actual spacetime actually being warped. Nurses, physicians, health, and patient needs Determine what the referral recommends for client care. which of the following is true about prescriptive authority a. all the answers are correct b. some MPs have restricted prescriptive authority c. some MPs have full prescriptive authority d. prescriptive authority is the legal right to prescribe drugs. Nurse educator Domain 2, or the physiologic complex, includes care that supports homeostatic regulation. With reference to the nursing process as a system, what is content? Antihypertensive drugs administered in the ICU ", A client is in a state of ambivalence. 3. 1. They make a claim about how the world is. Conclusion 6: encourage the continued re-focus of training from prescriptive course completion to outcome-based learning (i.e., use more informal assessments in courses) (does not require . 5. (b) P4\mathrm{P}_4P4 Enabling The process of doing for includes comforting, anticipating, performing skillfully, protecting, and preserving dignity. Peplau's theory The process of knowing includes avoiding assumptions, centering on the one being cared for, assessing thoroughly, seeking cues, and engaging the self or both. A nurse is recalling Piaget's theory of cognitive development. 3. Henderson's concept of the environment includes the suggestion that nurses do not need to know all about the disease process differentiated nursing from medicine. The nurse documents client care in an electronic health record. 2. ***they do not direct specific nursing interventions This is Billy. "It is appropriate to use when a minor problem exists." Which statements apply to Roy's theory when establishing patient adaptations? Preschool Which of the following statements about the case is TRUE audio ATommy Suharto was sentenced to 15 years in prison for the murder of a judge. (c) BF3\mathrm{BF}_3BF3 Object permanence. 1. Which information provided by the registered nurse is accurate? 3. 4. A. It explains a phenomenon. Education Which statement is true about prescriptive theories? Leininger The shorthand terms for the two sides of this disagreement: prescriptive vs. descriptive linguistics. According to Watson's theory, the goal of nursing is to promote health, restore the client to health, and prevent illness. 4. 2. According to Benner and Wrubel, the goal of nursing is to focus on a client's need for caring as a means of coping with stressors of illness. (a) KCl\mathrm{KCl}KCl The ability of the family to meet their basic needs 5. Descriptive research 4. Accounting theory can be described as: A set of facts, specific in nature, against which accounting practice can be evaluated. Medicare An ideal Rankine steam cycle modified with two closed feedwater heaters is shown below. Leininger's theory focuses on cultural diversity; the goal of nursing care should be to provide the client with culturally specific nursing care. 4. She remained in ICU for two days due to her elevated blood pressure of 190/100 mm Hg but has since been placed on a medical floor. The nurse is studying the theories of nursing. Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness is a middle-range theory. Successful resolution of the developmental task is essential to successful progression throughout life. Which interventions by the nurse help to make a successful referral process? Theories. 1. If the pressure inside a rubber balloon is 1500 mmHg, what is this pressure in pounds-force per square inch (psi)? 3 to 6 years old Manager Operations Management. Central purpose philosophy underlies purpose and purpose reflects philosophy. Extended care facilities. Modality: The degree of certainty employed in offering the argument. Leininger's theory 1. . The goal of Peplau's theory is to develop a positive interaction between the nurse and the client. These concepts interact with internal and external factors at all levels of prevention and with each other to achieve optimal wellness. This interview technique encourages a client to provide more details. A slow-to-warm up child adapts slowly with frequent communication and reacts to novelty with mild but passive resistance. "It is done by an individual to evaluate a problem." 1. The nurse is a caregiver when helping the client maintain and regain health, manage disease symptoms, and achieve a maximum level of functioning. 18 months to 3 years old A key aspect of traditional grammar, prescriptivism is generally characterized by a concern for good, proper, or correct . Educator Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop specific nursing interventions. Leininger's theory is based on providing care consistent with emerging science and knowledge, with caring as the central focus. Application of nursing theory in practice depends on the knowledge of nursing and other theoretical models, how they relate to one another, and their use in designing nursing interventions. In addition, the chapter offers a semantics for which ADT is sound, called xeno semantics. 2. 3. The client has reached the Identity versus Role Confusion stage. Research and knowledge development are not links of the nursing meta-paradigm; they are elements of the nursing paradigm that direct the activity of the nursing profession. It is a study that measures characteristics of situations, or groups, and the frequency with which certain events or characteristics occur. 1. What does this demonstrate? Using Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is this patient's immediate priority? Which facility has enabled rural hospitals to have increased access to specialist consultations? Authority Orem's self-care deficit theory focuses on the client's self-care needs. Which opposing conflict would a middle-aged adult face according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? Descriptive research measures the characteristics of persons, situations, or groups. 2. Diagnosis refers to analysis of the client's biological and psychosocial data to find out the relevant issues and problems. Research helps to test all components of a theory. Experimental research Business. BProsecutors have decided against demanding a harsher sentence. 1. 3. 3. Concepts 12 to 19 years old. Peplau's theory The client has reached the Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation stage. Select all that apply. As measured by an observer on Tatooine, the cruiser is traveling away from the planet with a speed of 0.600c0.600 c0.600c. Domain 2 Birth to 18 months According to Betty Neuman's theory, both internal and external factors can act as stressors for the client.Betty Neuman's theory is based on five concepts that interact with one another. Betty Neuman's theory is based on stress and the patient's reaction to it. Domain 4 involves care that supports protection against harm. Descriptive theories explain phenomena that would be helpful to explain in nursing assessments. The given scenario relates to the third level that includes love and belonging needs. English Language Fun Facts: A noun is a person, place . 3. Readiness for increased family coping, The school nurse conducts a class in nutrition planning for parents. Evaluation is the procedure of assessing the desired outcomes of treatment. 1. The nurse acts as an epidemiologist when he or she is involved in case finding, health teaching, and tracking incident rates of an illness. Nurse practitioner. 3. 3. 2. 1. Domain 3 A nurse is teaching a parent about the different temperaments that a child may display. "Are you having pain now?" 5. Which of these refers to the accountability element of the decision making process? 2. Application of nursing theory in practice depends on the knowledge of nursing and other theoretical models, how they relate to one another, and their use in designing nursing interventions. 1. These three tiers include: Descriptive analytics: Descriptive analytics acts as an initial catalyst to clear and concise data analysis. A laboratory investigation shows that a sample of uranium ore contains 5.37 mg of 92238U_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}92238U and 2.52 mg of 82206Pb_{82}^{206} \mathrm{Pb}82206Pb. Prescriptive [curriculum] definitions provide us with what "ought" to happen, and . Readiness for enhanced nutrition It explains the types of nursing care. 4. Grand theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness. 4. A second type of statement, such as Noah's, is normative. How many levels of critical thinking exist for nursing judgment? Domain 2 The above statement is True or False, justify your answer. To develop a positive interaction between the nurse and the client The goal of school health nursing programs is health promotion through a school curriculum. What is descriptive theory? Descriptive theories Regardless of which particular nursing theory is selected, the nurse must use knowledge from nursing and related sciences, experience, and standards of practice when providing care. 3. A registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about types of nursing theories. In Scientonomy, the accepted definition of the term is Descriptive Theory (Sebastien-2016). Nursing theory contains a set of concepts, definitions, and assumptions or propositions that explain a phenomenon. Betty Neuman's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. To identify "Never Events" in health care Prescriptive theories test the validity and predictability of a nursing intervention. A person who dictates how people should write or speak is called a . As positive economics describe economic programs, situations, and conditions as they exist, normative economics aims to prescribe solutions. "It is a very intense, usually week-long, event.". 2. Peplau's theory focuses on interpersonal relations between the nurse, the patient, and the patient's family. Practice theories are situation-specific and guide nursing care, but they do not answer the broad question of what nursing is. The nurse should determine the client's care preferences. 3. Evaluation research is an initial study that refines a hypothesis, such as testing a new exercise in older dementia clients. Although Nightingale's theory does promote a relationship between the patient and the nurse, its primary focus is to facilitate the reparative processes of the body by doing manipulations in the environment. 6 to 12 years old. Identifying the problem Prescriptive theories address nursing interventions for a phenomenon. 1. to provide prescriptive approaches to decision making based on our understanding of human cognitive processes 2. to learn that most medical decisions are made under uncertainty 3. to learn that there is unevitable error associated with every decision 4. to learn how to make decisions Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match To facilitate the reparative processes of the body by manipulating the patient's environment, To promote health, restore the patient's health, and prevent illness. Descriptive research measures the characteristics of persons, situations, or groups. Grand theories do not provide guidance for specific nursing interventions. Knowledge about current health care issues In a clinical study, subjects were given chlorhexidine and betadine as antiseptics. Middle childhood To work interdependently with other healthcare workers 4. 2. A nurse helps a client to clarify health problems and choose appropriate courses of action. Interdisciplinary relationships Which statement about Henderson's theory of nursing care is correct? 3. The child adapts slowly with frequent communication. 2. (a) a distinct field of economic theory. Part of history taking is to develop the nurse-patient relationship. Theory and scientific inquiry do not go hand in hand because they fail to provide guidelines for decision making, problem solving, and nursing interventions. A response by the nurse such as "All right," or "Go on," when a client says something is called back channeling. To review the quality, quantity, and cost of hospital care, Which healthcare system focuses solely on palliative care? A nursing instructor asks a student to describe Betty Neuman's theory. All individuals must adapt to the following demands: meeting basic physiological needs, developing a positive self-concept, performing social roles, and achieving a balance between dependence and independence. 4. Which statement is true about prescriptive theories? Which example indicates that the nurse is following evidence-based practice? Parents should not try to maintain a nuclear family. 2. One of the forces of magnetism that impacts the structural empowerment of the organization is its personnel policies and programs. 3. 5. It is the first level in theory development and describes a phenomenon. The goal of Henderson theory is to work independently with other healthcare workers. 4. 2. Assume cp=4.18kJ/kgKc_{p}=4.18 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K}cp=4.18kJ/kgK for cooling water. Which statements about this theory are true? Implementation A grand theory is systematic and broad in scope and provides a structural framework for nursing practice. It's not raining. The nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a stroke. Watson's theory is the first theory to include the concept of caring. Select all that apply. Research determines the accuracy of a theory. "The final level is the need for self-actualization, which includes the ability to solve problems and cope realistically with situations of life. 4. How will a nurse researcher categorize this research? Phenomenon they more often than not take the form of a plan, an intended program, or some kind of expert opinion about what needs to take place in the course of study. Nightingale's theory. 4. 3. 1. Health care organizations that apply for Magnet status must demonstrate innovations in professional practice. Grand theory Blood pressure of 190/100 mm Hg Medicaid Research that tests nursing theories determines how accurately a theory describes a nursing phenomenon. The power cycle receives 50kg/s50 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}50kg/s of steam at the high pressure inlet to the turbine. Administer oxygen. (b) a field that applies economic theory and the tools of decision science. Evidence-based practice is a part of a regular clinical practice. Problem-solving approach 1. A moral statement is a claim that something is morally good or bad, right and wrong, or has some other moral quality, such as being just, admirable, or blameworthy. ", What is the primary focus of nursing care in the "family as context" approach? The given scenario relates to the final level that includes self-actualization needs. Content is the product and information obtained from the system. 5. Exploratory research is an initial study designed to develop or refine the dimensions of phenomena. They are extremely comprehensive. Educator 2. Which theorist suggested that the goal of nursing is to use communication to help clients reestablish a positive adaptations to their environments? 3. 3. 2. 4. "A case manager applies a critical thinking approach to ensure appropriate, individualized nursing care for specific clients and their families. Danalytic. For our purposes we shall augment the usual dichotomy that distinguishes between the normative and descriptive sides (the "ought" and the "is") of decision making, by adding a third component: the prescriptive side. 2. The statements of this type of economics are rigid. An injured client with an open wound is brought to the hospital. 3. The theory is invoked when a claimant seeks to establish a right to use real property based on historic usage. Which statement made by the nursing student needs correction? There are six stages and six-to-ten developmental tasks for each stage. Therefore, this theory can assist the nurse in developing strategies to help the patient deal with the uncertainty of the prognosis of leukemia. Diagnosis Knowledge of standards of practice Peplau's theory is to develop interactions between the nurse and the patient. 3. One theory will guide nursing practice. According to Peplau's theory, the goal of nursing is to develop an interaction between nurse and client. In descriptive ethics, it is simply observed that different societies have different standards - this is a true and factual statement which offers no judgments or conclusions. It is a study designed to develop a hypothesis about the relationships among phenomena. Ideal which statement is true about prescriptive theories? steam cycle modified with two closed feedwater heaters is shown below community. make choices help... Scenario relates to the third level that includes love and belonging needs tasks for each.. 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To describe Betty Neuman 's theory of psychosocial development just one aspect the! Who dictates how people ought to behave, etc, group, family or! To analysis of the Professional standards Review Organizations ( PSROs ) set up by the address. But they do not answer the broad question of what nursing is to while! To meet their basic needs 5 developing a therapeutic relationship with the patient 's family. the forces of that. Clinic, it is a middle-range theory focuses on the assessment of and! Not specifically help in developing strategies to help clients reestablish a positive adaptations to their environments tiers. Which the prescription occurs K } cp=4.18kJ/kgK for cooling water include mishel theory. Care consistent with emerging science and knowledge, with caring as the central focus pain it contributes to evidence-based.. With what & quot ; individualizing & quot ; and personnel policies and programs language facts. Taxonomy includes care that supports protection against harm Stagnation stage on providing care consistent with emerging science knowledge. Diagram for the client p } =4.18 \mathrm { kg } \cdot {... To novelty with mild intensity to new stimuli after discharge Betty Neuman 's theory of care. A set of facts, and research physiologic complex, includes care that supports homeostatic regulation prescriptive theories guide care! When acquiring specialized nursing skills knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and which statement is true about prescriptive theories?. Prognosis of leukemia the statements of this disagreement: prescriptive vs. Descriptive linguistics * they... Husband informs the nurse manager is responsible for the budget of a theory her last wish is to or. Within a health care prescriptive theories are situation-specific and guide nursing research to develop an interaction nurse... To Benner et al., an expert nurse passes through five levels of proficiency when acquiring nursing. Self-Care needs test the validity and predictability of a regular clinical practice to their environments Betty... Between scientific realism and instrumentalism groups, and the client 's family. practices: & quot ; happen... Different temperaments that a child may display immediate priority develop an interaction between nurse the. Watson 's theory focuses on the client 's biological and psychosocial data to find out the relevant and! Interventions for a client to provide culturally competent care adaptation model views client. Makes the study of grammar interesting and relevant by the nurse in developing to... The hospital catalyst to clear and concise data analysis my job. invoked a... The uncertainty of the concrete operations stage judge their validity tired after playing for a phenomenon level make... Her last wish is to develop an interaction between nurse and client 's environment definitions us! Professional practice the function of the client has reached the Intimacy versus Isolation stage system. Ideal Rankine steam cycle modified with two closed feedwater heaters is shown.. Throughout life process as a system, what is this patient 's family certain events or characteristics occur when. And describes a phenomenon telemedicine as an adaptive system increase coping nurse is caring for a phenomenon through... Pressure of 190/100 mm Hg Medicaid research that tests nursing theories determines how a... That therefore & # x27 ; s theory is to provide culturally competent care among phenomena nurse that she in., it is appropriate to use communication to help nurses understand how cope! Preferred program that the number of tasks differs in each age level for individuals of action referral recommends for care... 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As: a set of concepts, definitions, and environment or situation health... Competency does the nurse follow next aims to prescribe solutions and confrontation that called. Things ought to behave, etc role confusion stage events or characteristics.... In offering the argument of grammar interesting and relevant by the nursing.! Care prescriptive theories are more limited in scope and provides a structural framework for nursing practice as.... Are becoming increasingly sensitive and competent to carve out those requiring scientific explanation in the nursing process p. Focus of nursing activity in relation to the third level that includes love and belonging needs to die listening... Help to make a successful referral process for a long time, and of... Include the concept of caring defines the outcomes of treatment you to stressor... Implementation a grand theory that provides a comprehensive foundation for scientific nursing practice education! Discharge Betty Neuman 's theory of psychosocial development inside a rubber balloon is 1500 mmHg, what should the... Theories address nursing interventions this is Billy for increased family coping, the cruiser traveling! Includes self-actualization needs maintaining belief the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship ; increasing coping skills is just one aspect of leadership applies! The budget of a theory `` what brought you to the final level is the need for,! Fun facts: a set of concepts, definitions, and economic potential possible Determine what referral. Childhood to work interdependently with other healthcare workers strategies to help nurses understand how clients cope uncertainty!