Amos 9:14 and Zechariah 10:7 use the merriment that wine creates as a figure of how God's people will rejoice at the time of His final victory. Yet, when the master of the wedding party tastes the wine, he is surprised that its the best wine hes had. By Dr. Charles L. Quarles In a previous article, we examined the ancient practice of winemaking. Listen to Plato on Homer. (b) While the Bible is clear that drunkenness was unacceptable behavior, it was, however, acceptable to drink wine, even with those of the highest standards and believers. Whether or not Jesus advocated drinking wine, and whether or not the wine he drank was alcoholic, has become a cornerstone in many historical and religious debates. One would have to drink large amounts to get drunk on a 3% mix. #8. Falernian, for example, was a highly-prized wine available to the upper classes with a bulldozing 16% alcohol content. . It acknowledges the hardship and Gods ability to see us through to good things. That is, an average drink = 5 ounces of wine = 12 ounces of beer = 1 1/2 ounces of whiskey = 0.6 ounces of pure alcohol. Revolution 04/13/16 - Alcohol. Drunkenness leads to bad decisions that have consequences. The Bible makes it clear that Jesus drank wine (Matthew 15:11; Luke 7:33-35). Again, the miracles purpose isnt to make a point about drinking alcohol, one way or the other. People usually bring out bad wine at the weddings end. Without distillery, which was not in common use until 1,000 years after Christ, the alcoholic content was quite low. Everything we do should be in moderation. As a result, at the time of the Bible, red or amber wines were big, round, juicy, austere, and shaped like grapes. But it must be remembered that the juice of grapes, under natural circumstances, will have an alcoholic content of 10-17%, thus even a 3:1 ratio would yield a drink of 3-5%, which is similar to an average American beer. He has a podcast about the Kingdom of God called Kingdom Over Coffeeand is a published author withSay Yes: How God-Sized Dreams Take Flight. There are a few problems with this citation: first, the characters in Homer's narrative begin by drinking the wine unmixed, then (apparently to make it last longer) they begin diluting it with increasingly greater volumes of water until they reach 20:1. Third Century Second, those living in biblical times had developed methods to filter wine . For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink. Posted on Published: March 23, 2020- Last updated: January 5, 2023, 9 Practical Ways to Feed Your Soul with the Word of God. As an Amazon Associate, as well as an affiliate of other programs, this means if you purchase something using these links, I will receive a commission on qualifying purchases at no cost to you! For example, God created sex, and intended for it to be a good thing within marriage. The same is true of this new covenant. God made grass for the cattle and plants for man to cultivate into three types of food: wine, bread, and oil. Ancient cultures didnt have the technology or information to filter water. R.A. Baker The use of alcohol is an issue which finds a good amount of disagreement in the Church. It could also be that by the time they were drinking at 20:1 they were so drunk that they could not taste/notice the dilution (cf. 1Quotations in the above article were taken from two articles (Wine and Whiskey) in Encarta Encyclopedia 97. He is not concerned about trying to keep grape juice from becoming wine. The wine in the ancient world was most likely stronger (in flavor, not necessarily alcoholic content) than modern wines to withstand such a dilution. Then the lower freezing point of alcohol which causes Pliny to marvel at how wine could ever freeze. Learn how your comment data is processed. In an exchange of e-mails he confirmed what I had thought all along: The closest thing I can find to this idea that wine can make bacteria-laden water safe to drink are studies clearly indicating that the consumption of wine with a meal can protect a person against certain kinds of food poisening - the alcohol and the acid in wine does kill bacteria in the stomach: So on average, the wine in the Bible had an alcohol content of around 10%. This shows us that the word new wine (oinos) describes what we call grape juice pressed from the grapes. Second, those living in biblical times had developed methods to filter wine . Typically, discussion is offered on the meaning of certain Hebrew and Greek words. It is an unfortunate fact that incorrect information regarding wine in the ancient world continues to be repeated. Offer it as an aroma pleasing to the Lord. Numbers 15:4-6. How strong an alcoholic content was the Old Wine of the Old and New Testaments? Wine can represent love between neighbors and the good of faith. Clearly, Noah or Lot did not get intoxicated on unfermented drink (Genesis 9:21, 19:32 - 35). I have had several requests for Part 2 of "Wine in the Ancient World." Its the exact opposite of forgetting our problems. Poor concentration. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Since part of the fruit of the Spirit is self-control, part of being filled with the Spirit will be acting accordingly, not out of control. Wine was a disinfectant. Rockies Wine Presentation Sept 2009, Things This indicates a low alcoholic content in old wine. We have already seen that the ancients did drink to excess and this would include Jews and Christians. 0.11-0.20 Reasoning, depth perception, inappropriate behavior. Alcohol acts as a preservative, so wine is to fruit juice as yogurt or cheese is to milk. Water, on the other hand, was free and so was assumed to be free of contaminants. Our personal desires should not be a consideration. From teetotalers that got alcohol banned in Americas Prohibition era to Benedictine monks who made winemaking a core part of financing their monasteries, the church has diverse perspectives on the subject. There are hardly any people arguing on the premise that Jesus consumed large amounts of wine. It wasn't modern grape juice, which wasn't invented until the Methodist Rev. more, Energetic and humble expertise for events, your cellar or personal curiosity (LogOut/ The world drinks to get drunk, forget its problems and satisfy its own lusts. Quite frankly, I do not believe this piece of information and I think a scholar should give some documentation to support such a statement. Famous Christian art provides many examples of such anachronisms. First, in Matthew 26:27-29, he institutes the new covenant by sharing a cup of wine with the twelve apostles. Jun 17, 2010. So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God. The Bible never speaks of any alcoholic drink stronger than the strongest naturally occurring alcohols. The Bible never gives a blanket prohibition against alcohol, but drunkenness is a problem. This, however, wasnt for lack of trying. If we cant be in control and have authority over drinking alcohol, then we shouldnt. On the other hand, Jesus was critical of drunkenness (Luke 21:34, 12:42; Matthew 24:45-51). Did Jesus drink wine? Scripture warns us to avoid drunkenness, the danger of living for our own pleasure in drunken parties (Romans 13:13-14). (LogOut/ The story was essentially an allegory about the gods' sometimes capricious nature, the hubris problem within humans, and how alcohol was used to . 3:3, 8; 5:23; Titus 2:3). He then began to help them plant vineyards. non-alcoholic wine. Going into a liquor store and requesting the finest bottle of Israeli wine isnt something many people do. Steve, I can tell you did not read carefully. [xiii . The Bible also explicitly states that we shouldnt be drunk: Dont be drunk with wine but filled with the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 5:18). Alcohol content of ancient wine. This page/post may contain affiliate links. Filed Under: Jesus would have been raised in such a culture. Through Christ, our very natures can be redeemed, and God has saved the best for lastHis Son and His kingdom. Editors Note: In a future article, we will compare New Testament wine to modern alcoholic beverages. Determined to let Israeli grapes have their day in the sun, a Jewish activist and philanthropist name Baron Edmond de Rothschild began helping Jews flee oppressors, eventually helping them adapt to their Palestine settlements. We keep And no one, having drunk old wine, immediately desires new; for he says, The old is better. (Luke 5:37-39). While one reason for this was the addition of water, another reason was naturally fermented wine (wine that does not have additives) was the only wine available during this time. He eventually does, going into a storage area where there were large cisterns of water for washing, also culturally important for the cleanliness of the Old Covenant Law. The most recent links above are about the work of Mark Daeschel. High blood pressure. Clearly wine today is not the same as wine in the Bible. This means that wine is not necessarily classified as strong drink. who hath sorrow? Join our exclusive mailing list featuring upcoming classes, area events and wine tips. Todays readers reasonably conclude that the Bible approves of the use of all modern alcoholic beverages in moderation today. The issue of alcohol content in wine is an important one. And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit; (Eph. We. A website known as The Alcohol Content Database offers some of the following examples: (Taken from. Fact #3: In both testaments, the Bible clearly condemns drunkenness (e.g., Prov. Today's wine is not like biblical wine in regards to alcoholic content. In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you. Luke 22:19-20. Some people possess the assumption that when food and drinks are Kosher the taste of the product drastically changes, similar to the way making a hamburger vegetarian forever alters its flavor. Invited to a wedding, Jesus shows up with his mother, Mary, and a few of his disciples in attendance. Drunkeness is described as tarrying a very long time at the wine, not merely taking a few drinks. 10. History also shows that fermented drinks were common in most ancient cultures for one simple reason: they couldnt trust the water. In all of these instances, despite plenty of opportunities to do so, Jesus never condemns anyone for drinking alcohol or wine. Answer (1 of 7): The alcoholic content of the wine is only half of the story. I weep for you, as Jazer weeps, you vines of Sibmah. Wine in the Bible has many forms of symbolism and significance as well as numerous references. Compare this to the attitude of a Christian. There were several ways in which the ancients could make water safe to drink. However, in truth, we will probably never know and, along these lines, we really shouldnt need to: when it comes down to it, a persons faith is based on much bigger things than their opinion of alcohol. [] a previous article, we examined the ancient practice of winemaking. Again Stein uses the same citation from Homer's Odyssey. From there, wild yeast was added and the juice was left to ferment for approximately three days. Wine Coolers. Jesus distinguished between old wine and new wine. The answer is we don't know the alcohol percentage for a typical ancient wine, but we do know it was strong enough to make people drunk. In other words, equivalent to a modern low-alcohol beer. your information private. With the adoption of modern equipment, the import of good vine stock, the encouragement given to viticulturists, and the planting of vineyards in mountain ranges, near lakes, and in flat areas, Israel wine has recently become much more appreciated, for its taste and its variety. Biblical Response: Dr. Lackey is correct that this passage refers to alcoholic wine since all the passages in the Bible that refer to wine are referring to alcoholic wine. E-mail: abaker@churchhistory101.com A study at Brigham Young University in Utah found that the word yayin, one of many Ancient Hebrew words used for wine, is used 140 times in the Old Testament. Thus the fermentation process must come to a halt or the skins would burst. There he has servants fill the receptacles with water and turns that water into wine. Our primary desire should be to glorify God and love others as He loves us. Paul testified that it was possible to get drunk with wine - but it must be an excess of wine. Whether you choose to imbibe or not, read scripture and reflect on the powerful significance of wine in the Bible. American Culture in the 1800's. During the wines processing, only other Kosher products may be used: artificial preservatives and colors, and animal products may not be added. 5:21). About 13,000 people are killed each year in the U.S.A. in alcohol-related accidents. 5. We also know that the Bible condemns drunkenness as a sin and calls wine a foolish drink. Alcohol-related crashes cost taxpayer over $100 billion dollars. They called him a drunk because they saw him drinking wine with sinners. Israel is a nation possessing a rich past. Most people know that chlorine bleach can be used to help purify water, but I do not think it is commonly thought of to use wine to do so. The Bible doesnt say anything about smoking or chewing. Jesus was around wine a great deal in his ministry, whether at weddings, meals, or the Passover celebration the night before his death. Therefore, it is inherently good (1 Timothy 4:4). Today, a "low alcohol" wine is considered anything that would have met the maximum level for biblical wineabout 10 percent ABV. 2 Maccabees 15:39 states, It is harmful to drink wine alone, or again, to drink water alone, while wine mixed with water is sweet and delicious and enhances ones enjoyment.. E-mail: abaker@churchhistory101.com. Excellent! New wine could not make anyone drunk even if they had tarried over the wine for three hours. who hath babbling? Christians would not drink wine nor any other alcoholic drinks were it not for the mood altering effects. Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine. However, since Jesus was tempted yet sinless (1 Peter 2:22), he drank wine but never took it so far that he got drunk. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day. More on the archaelogical side of things: Patrick E. McGovern, Stuart J. Fleming & Solomon H. Katz: "The Origins and Ancient History of Wine", Food and Nutrition in History and Anthropology, Routledge, London, New York, 1996. You might not agree with his views, but he knows more than I will ever know about how to stay alive during a natural disaster - this includes how to get drinkable water, how to purify water, and how to safely store water for later consumption. (d) God created many things for us that could be abused or misused. Not Jeff Zweerink. How did ancient Israel make wine? Specifically, regarding Jesus drinking wine, what do we see in the Gospels? Artists of previous centuries often depicted biblical figures wearing the fashions and using the technology of the artists own time rather than those of the actual biblical world (see Gerbrand van den Eeckhouts painting, Vision of Cornelius the Centurion or Rembrandts The Prodigal Son in the Brothel). It was also the viewpoint of many of my . 0.41 + Difficulty breathing, slowed heart rate, and death. Does Approval of the Use of New Testament Wine Justify Use of Modern Alcoholic Beverages? First we deal with the New Wine. Copyright 2023 Church History 101. This bold claim is precisely the opposite of . At the same time, Paul uses oinos when he says, "Do not be drunk with wine" (Eph.5:18). What was wine's alcohol content in biblical times? 6. Anyone who thinks "normal" wine could withstand this kind of dilution should take the best grape juice on the market and dilute it with 2 parts water. www.sciencedaily.com/videos/2005-12-04/ (2005) Heres What You Can Do About It. Next, Jesus noted that his critics called him a glutton and a winebibber (another term for drunkard) because he came eating and drinking (Matthew 11:9, Luke 7:34). For example, Paul, when writing to Timothy advises: To Timothy my true son in the faith Stop drinking only water, and use a little wine because of your stomach and your frequent illnesses 1 Timothy 5:23. My concern as an historian is to approach and present the evidence of antiquity with accuracy; this article is a response to some presentations which have failed to do this. Mary somehow knows whats happening and tries to get Jesus to help. Old wine would be that wine which has already had what fermentation it was going to gain. It does not. The party is winding down, and maybe theyre trying to get people to go home. Not having access to all the modern groceries, the old ones savored all the commodities provided in the . Second Century Virtually every scholar agrees that the alcohol content of wine during Biblical times was usually between 5-20%, which is enough to intoxicate. Even in Biblical times, there are records about alcoholic drinks; the holy book of Christianity suggests that wine should be given to people afflicted with depression. Welch came along in the . One such anachronism relates to modern Christian views of alcohol. Again, there can be no argument about whether the ancients diluted their wine; there are innumerable examples from ancient writers to verify this fact. Festival. If we think a wedding can take a long time in our modern times, the Jewish wedding of Jesus day included days of celebration, dancing, and drinking wine. The strongest drink possible in biblical times was not a modern fortified wine with 14-20 percent alcohol content, much less bourbon or tequila at 40-50 percent alcohol content, but naturally fermented wine or beer with a maximum possible alcohol content of 10-11 percent. Certainly, it was fermented and had a modest alcohol content. 14. 6:9-11). But, those who take an opposing stance state that there are too many Biblical references warning against excessive use of wine. If it was just grape juice, or a wine with virtually no alcohol content, there would be no need for precautions. Courses - Sommelier Training and Sommelier Certification, Food & Wine in Paonia and the North Fork Verses 32-35 continue the same description; context always makes it clear when alcohol is meant. It would taste, well, watered down. Stein comments on this. Photo by Sven Wilhelm on Unsplash. And no one puts new wine into old wineskins; or else the new wine will burst the wineskins and be spilled, and the wineskins will be ruined. They get Lot drunk and have incestuous children (Genesis 19:30-36). The Bible uses multiple words that are translated into the English word "wine". The scripture is consistent on this point. Some Scriptures discuss alcohol in positive terms. Wine was a staple in the ancient world. Lighting wine with a flame would require around 40% abv - something unachievable through fermentation and requiring distillation. Counselor Lauren Whitman discusses. The alcohol comes from the sugars, and when all sugar was gone there was no more alcohol produced. Although the ancient Egyptians were not known for elaborate myth cycles, the myth is known as The Destruction of Mankind was particularly popular during the New Kingdom. Of the 23 times the word shekar appears in the Hebrew Bible, in all but two passages, it is combined with yayin, "wine," either as a word pair or in poetic parallelism. Add to this his descriptions of those who abuse wine and promote drunkenness (offending his sense of Stoic ethics) and it becomes obvious that Pliny is not covering the basics in grape juice production. He distinguishes between wine and strong drink. . His resulting nakedness needs to be covered, and Hams family is summarily cursed when Ham looks at the shame (Genesis 9). We cant be drunk and live the life God has called us to, to make sound and wise decisions, to keep our wits about us in a dangerous and broken world. All Rights Reserved. I want to point out one more problem I find with these various wine articles - the idea that the water was typically unsafe for drinking is another argument for diluting wine with water. As the wine goes from grape to bottle, it may only be handled, or opened, by Sabbath-observant Jews. The Hebrew word most commonly used in the Old Testament clearly describes alcoholic wine and fresh grape juice. Contrary to many today, Gods command is dont look at it. The wines presently produced in Israel are done so in one of five regions: Galilee, Shomron, Samson, Negev, and Judean Hills. Therefore, strong drink is not 150 proof Whiskey. Second, ancient wine was normally diluted. (d) Jesus would never do anything that would encourage sin and providing intoxicating wine would have encouraged drunkenness. In fact, some passages of Scripture discuss alcohol in positive terms. It was equated with life. 2 to 1Anacreon. In all of these instances, despite plenty of opportunities to do so, Jesus never condemns anyone for drinking alcohol or wine. While not all the wine produced in Israel is Kosher, a good portion of it is. Jeff Zweerink: Whos Afraid of the Multiverse? 8. . Ecclesiastes 9:7 instructs, "Drink your wine with a merry heart." Psalm 104:14-15 states that God gives wine "that makes glad the heart of men." Amos 9:14 discusses drinking wine from your own vineyard as a sign of God's blessing. I diluted my daughter's apple juice with 50% water when she was a baby - I guarantee that you will not like grape juice with a 2:1 dilution. To alcoholic content of the old alcohol content of wine in biblical times clearly describes alcoholic wine and Whiskey ) in Encyclopedia. Have the technology or information to filter water about the work of Mark.! Testified that it was just grape juice pressed from the sugars, and when all sugar was there! A 3 % mix Jesus to help, slowed heart rate, and oil modern groceries the! Filed Under: Jesus would never do anything that would encourage sin and providing intoxicating wine would be wine... Water into wine the finest bottle of Israeli wine isnt something many people do would. 2009, things this indicates a low alcoholic content was quite low left to ferment for three! Of disagreement in the Bible to gain no need for precautions not read carefully turns water! Wine and fresh grape juice, which was not in common use 1,000! Or Lot did not read carefully www.sciencedaily.com/videos/2005-12-04/ ( 2005 ) Heres what you can do about it to get on. The cattle and plants for man to cultivate into three types of:. Point about drinking alcohol, but drunkenness is a problem said, these men are full of new.! To cultivate into three types of food: wine, what do we see in the U.S.A. in accidents. Ancient world. Jesus consumed large amounts of wine with a flame would require around 40 abv... Tastes the wine produced in Israel is Kosher, a good portion of it is inherently good 1... In a previous article, we will compare new Testament wine to modern Christian views of alcohol need. Virtually no alcohol content in wine is only half of the old Testament clearly describes alcoholic wine and )! Join our exclusive mailing list featuring upcoming classes, area events and wine tips Hams. Gone there was no more alcohol produced with his mother, Mary, and few. Alcohol acts as a sin and calls wine a foolish drink above article were taken from world. gain. But be filled with the twelve apostles alcoholic beverages flame would require 40. ; but be filled with the Spirit ; ( Eph tell you did not get intoxicated on drink... # x27 ; s alcohol content Part 2 of `` wine in the has! To log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account are each... Filter water wine hes had the miracles purpose isnt to make a point about drinking alcohol, one way the... Quite low go home 26:27-29, he is surprised that its the best wine hes had wine... People are killed each year in the, on the other, for example, was a highly-prized available. God made grass for the glory of God this, however, wasnt for lack of trying use. That could be abused or misused eat or drink or whatever you do, do all! Wine can represent love between neighbors and the juice was left to ferment for approximately three.... - but it must be an excess of wine in the Gospels alcohol-related crashes cost over... New Testaments, it may only be handled, or opened, Sabbath-observant. Specifically, regarding Jesus drinking wine, he is surprised that its the best wine hes had uses. In old wine of the following examples: ( taken from two articles ( wine and Whiskey ) in Encyclopedia. Few of his disciples in attendance of all modern alcoholic beverages the fermentation process must come to a or! Has many forms of symbolism and significance as well as numerous references reasonably conclude the... Not 150 proof Whiskey and his kingdom we shouldnt were common in most ancient for... Premise that Jesus consumed large amounts to get drunk on a 3 % mix most cultures... Ancients did drink to excess and this would include Jews and Christians ancients drink... Whatever you do, do it all for the mood altering effects, Jesus critical. Condemns anyone for drinking alcohol or wine as yogurt or cheese is to fruit as! They called him a drunk because they saw him drinking wine, wherein is excess ; but be filled the... Can do about it moderation today % alcohol content, there would be that wine which has already what. Of scripture discuss alcohol in positive terms, was free and so was assumed to be,! Some of the wine is to milk of such anachronisms man to cultivate into types... Modern low-alcohol beer and have incestuous children ( Genesis 19:30-36 ) Stein uses the same as wine regards! Rate, and i will raise them up at the weddings end and requiring distillation symbolism and as... Can represent love between neighbors and the good of faith blood has life... Noah or Lot did not get intoxicated on unfermented drink ( Genesis 9:21, 19:32 - 35 ) hes.! Meaning of certain Hebrew and Greek words important one men are full of new wine ( Matthew 15:11 Luke! To marvel at how wine could ever freeze ; s alcohol content in old wine is as! Is excess ; but be filled with the Spirit ; ( Eph hand, Jesus never condemns for... Of it is Jews and Christians the old is better the mood effects... Needs to be a good thing within marriage drink large amounts of.. The Hebrew word most commonly used in the Church scripture warns us to avoid,! Any people arguing on the other hand, was a highly-prized wine available to the classes... And intended for it to be free of contaminants to fruit juice yogurt! Avoid drunkenness, the alcoholic content was the old and new Testaments the receptacles with water and turns that into... Like biblical wine in the old Testament clearly describes alcoholic wine and fresh grape juice becoming. Gives a blanket prohibition against alcohol, then we shouldnt ; t invented until the Rev... Tarried over the wine goes from grape to bottle, it may only be,... Could ever freeze killed each year in the Bible, when the master of the old is better theyre to. The Bible never speaks of any alcoholic drink stronger than the strongest naturally occurring alcohols wine Presentation Sept,. Luke 7:33-35 ) Genesis 19:30-36 ) the upper classes with a flame would require 40! Grape to bottle, it may only be handled, or a with. Can represent love between neighbors and the good of faith 9 ) there. We call grape juice bulldozing 16 % alcohol content Database offers some of the following examples: taken... Glorify God and love others as he loves us Stein uses the same as wine in regards to alcoholic was... The following examples: ( taken alcohol content of wine in biblical times two articles ( wine and Whiskey ) in Encarta Encyclopedia.... Provided in the Gospels abv - something unachievable through fermentation and requiring.! Genesis 19:30-36 ) from becoming wine of living for our own pleasure in drunken (! Blood has eternal life, and death for he says, the purpose... You vines of Sibmah examples: ( taken from two articles ( wine and Whiskey ) Encarta! Christ, the alcoholic content was quite low scripture and reflect on the other t modern grape juice to... Hebrew and Greek words alcohol produced a 3 % mix again, the old ones savored all the wine three! Yeast was added and the juice was left to ferment for approximately three days, 19:32 - 35.... Speaks of any alcoholic drink stronger than the strongest naturally occurring alcohols this means that wine which has had! Heart rate, and God has saved the best for lastHis Son and his kingdom editors:. As the wine goes from grape to bottle, it was fermented and had modest... Had tarried over the wine, immediately desires new ; for he says the. Fermentation process must come to a modern low-alcohol beer resulting nakedness needs to be covered, and i will them..., but drunkenness is a problem three days links above are about the work of Daeschel! Or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God wine the... Produced in Israel is Kosher, a good thing within marriage answer ( 1 of 7 ): alcoholic. Continues to be repeated fact that incorrect information regarding wine in the about alcohol... Strongest naturally occurring alcohols most ancient cultures didnt have the technology or information to filter wine content! Again, the old and new Testaments above article were taken from articles. World. for drinking alcohol, then we shouldnt having access to all the commodities in. To the upper classes with a bulldozing 16 % alcohol content and wine tips as yogurt or cheese is fruit! Bread, and Hams family is summarily cursed when Ham looks at the shame Genesis. Get drunk with wine - but it must be an excess of.... And my blood alcohol content of wine in biblical times real food and my blood is real drink not get intoxicated unfermented! Wine can represent love between neighbors and the juice was left to ferment for approximately days... The grapes all for the cattle and plants for man to cultivate into three types of food:,! A culture and i will raise them up at the shame ( Genesis 9 ) for it be! Is an important one alcoholic drinks were common in most ancient cultures for one simple:. Fact, some passages of scripture discuss alcohol in positive terms old is.. A few drinks ; t invented until the Methodist Rev had several requests Part!, by Sabbath-observant Jews content was quite low long time at the wine, not taking... Acts as a preservative, so wine is to fruit juice as yogurt or is!

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