And I called my father, who was a judge at that point, or about to become a judge, and said, Im not going to law school, but have this job at a newspaper he had never heard of. That happened a long time ago. J. Anthony Lukas, Nightmare: The Underside of the Nixon Years (1976) is an exciting narrative and analysis by a New York Times reporter that puts Watergate into the context of what the author refers to as "Richard Nixon's abuse of his presidential powers." Events are in no way simple or cinematic. "They were journalistic icons for the role they played in bringing down, or helping to bring down a president of the United States, (Richard) Nixon in 1974," Shepard understated. American University School of Communication and American University provide funding as members of The Conversation US. Bob Woodward: And problems. Bob Woodward: Well, of course, what Faulkner is trying to do is get to the interior, and in the end, as a journalist, you are trying to get to the interior. She was the publisher. what was the advice to woodward and bernstein what was the advice to woodward and bernstein (No Ratings Yet) . Ben Bradlee: I was at The Washington Post, and I couldnt believe it. It was so important. Hoffman was running down an empty street, chasing after Redfords gray Volvo as it pulled out of the Post parking lot. Trending News For example, the newspapers publisher during Watergate, Katharine Graham, pointedly rejected that interpretation during a program 25 years ago at the now-defunct Newseum in suburban Virginia. Obviously, theres not one American dream. One doesnt think of humility as a common quality of journalists for some reason. Thank God. Bob Woodward: If somebody came from Mars to America and went around for months or years, and then you asked them who has the best jobs, they would say the journalists, because the journalists get to make momentary entries into peoples lives when they are interesting, and get out when they cease to be interesting. He knew all about my mother, brother -- everything. (Jason Robards, who played Bradlee, is on screen only 10 minutes.). I had worked for the Post for nine months. Compared to Woodward, Bernstein was a strong writer, and therefore wrote articles based on Woodward's information from Deep Throat. Im not really like that anymore, Bernstein said in the interview. "[32], Differences between Bernstein and Woodward, A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton, A Woman In Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton, "Carl Bernstein on Trump and the Current State of Journalism", "Yes, kids, there is life after high school", "He Went From Watergate to 'Heartbun,' From Investigative Superstar to Celebrity Dinner Guest. The movie All the Presidents Men placed Woodward and Bernstein at the decisive center of Watergates unraveling. But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. He said, I think on balance I am against it. I mean, he didnt tear his hair out and say, God damn it, Katharine, you cant do this. Listen to the music that blared in static-y mono glory from 77, WABC, on the beach those Watergate summers, from Lynyrd Skynyrd ("Now Watergate does not bother me") to David Bowie ("Do you remember your President Nixon?"). Landed at The Washington Post in 1971, had nine months reporting experience. Much to his chagrin. People who went to Wheaton College had to sign a pledge: no drinking, smoking, dancing, movies, playing of cards. It glosses over the scandals intricacies and discounts the far more crucial investigative work of special prosecutors, federal judges, the FBI, panels of both houses of Congress, and the Supreme Court. [18], Bernstein left the Post in 1977 and expanded into other areas due to his reputation from the Watergate reporting. One day after Alfred E. Lewis broke the news of the Watergate burglary to Washington Post readers, two young Post reporters named Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein picked up the story. Bob Woodward: Of course. At 2 a.m. yesterday, the Watergate scandal turned 40. There were no bars in town. I got there just as Hoffman broke from the building. The best show recs delivered to your inbox. Both "owe a lot" to Redford, Shepard said, explaining that, "Redfrod played a key role in the writing of the book, because Redford saw that the story was Woodward and Bernstein, these two lowly reporters who were going after the White House. Encyclopedia.com. Whos going to get what lead and put it together? Do you see President Clintons impeachment related to Watergate? The dichotomy intrigued Pakula. Bernstein could be right intuitively -- but dangerous left to himself, Pakula wrote in his notes. He'd started at age two, I think. The notes from Pakulas interview with Ephron reveal a key to his understanding of Woodward and Bernstein. He was affectionately known as "Uncle Al" and had many sources in police departments. The Post is a very competitive institution, and I think that was the main reason. They said, Keep going. Bob Woodward was born to a conservative family in the Midwest (via CBS News). I remember going around and giving my name to lots of people, and they would say, Oh, youre Al Woodwards son. This practice was usually followed scrupulously, but broke down when Bernstein and Woodward wrongly claimed that Hugh Sloan, a CRP official, had implicated H. R. "Bob" Haldeman, Nixon's chief of staff, in testimony before a grand jury. You have kids who werent born at that time doing term papers on it at colleges and high schools. He continued the story of presidential leadership and foreign policy in Obamas Wars (2010). Bob Woodward's political affiliation hasn't kept him from criticizing people on both sides of the aisle. Woodward lives in Washington, D.C., with his wife, Elsa Walsh, a writer for The New Yorker and the author of Divided Lives. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes. The rest of them all got away with it. Felt brazenly denied having been Woodwards source. You want to deal a careful glancing blow. His father was a judge and Woodward eventually entered the Navy after graduating from Yale. So why not take Woodward at his word? On September 8, 1974, President Gerald Ford pardoned Richard Nixon for any crimes he might have committed while in office, thereby cutting off further criminal investigation of the former president. The recordings captured Nixon, six days after the burglary, agreeing to a plan to deter the FBI from pursuing its Watergate investigation. You get to have access to people you wouldnt normally have access to. After a brief period of national self-examination and a few watered-down post-Watergate reforms, the sins that Woodward and Bernstein attribute uniquely to Nixon, including the squelching of dissent and the discrediting of journalism, resumed with an intensity just as great as the early 1970s. Woodward, Carl Bernstein and Ben Bradlee all confirmed Felts revelation. The movie, which was released in April 1976 and starred Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, was relentlessly media-centric, ignoring the work of prosecutors and the FBI. I was asleep in my bedroom in a suburb of New York, a 13-year-old boy, still trying to make sense of this strange world I'd been born into, where police in blue helmets fought young people in the street, and great men were gunned down in their prime. Nixon was a full-blown hater, and if you listen to the tapes, its chilling and frightening. We talk all the time. Nixon didnt last too long in that second term. Each had strengths that complemented the others. Hes finally embarrassed, said Woodward with a smile. He just had a psychosis about being controlled by authority figures. I mean, I shudder to think the way we put it. Before this, the three men went to great lengths to hide Felt's identity. How long had you been at the previous paper? We said Haldeman had controlled the secret fund, according to the Grand Jury testimony of the Nixon Committee treasurer, and he had not testified to that. Bob Woodward: Yes, and then later, my parents were divorced, and my father remarried a woman who had three kids also. . And of course, as I now recall Faulkner novels, the characters are trying to find out what happened. Give him a story, any story, and he runs with it. With the full support of their editor, Ben Bradlee, Bob Woodward and his Post colleague Carl Bernstein continued to pursue the Watergate story, after other news outlets had dropped the story. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The assertion shocked some because even J. Edgar Hoover had tried and been unable to prove that Bernstein's parents had been party members. Woodward has written best-selling books on the last ten presidentsNixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H.W. Ben Bradlee: Nixon himself? He met his Deep Throat source secretly to get as much information as possible. Ben Bradlee: We were being very careful. Carl Milton Bernstein (/ b r n s t i n / BURN-steen; born February 14, 1944) is an American investigative journalist and author.While a young reporter for The Washington Post in 1972, Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Woodward, and the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal.These scandals led to numerous government investigations and the eventual . It was a White House operation. She posed this, almost suggesting that it was inevitable. ", After Watergate, Shepard says, the two went in "completely different directions. Woodward and Bernstein did disclose financial links between Nixon's reelection campaign and the burglars arrested June 17, 1972, at headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, in what. "They couldn't be more different. The work of Woodward and Bernstein was called "maybe the single greatest reporting effort of all time" by longtime journalism figure Gene Roberts.[2]. It wasn't just me -- a culture was defined. And it was the origins of the tradition of every scandal after having the suffix, "gate" added onto it at the end of its title to stress how important it is. The fastest-selling book in the history of its publisher, Simon & Schuster, it immediately topped The New York Times bestseller list, and within eight days of publication was already in its tenth printing. There were 7,000 papers finally, and The New York Times got a copy of it. We wanted to be sure that it wasnt sabotaged in some way by, you know, printers slipping in the F word or something like that that was going to screw it up. How did we get into committing 500,000 troops 10,000 miles away in a way that we could never win? Bob Woodward: Oh, yes, I had teachers at Wheaton. Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and Bernstein was dating Nora Ephron, whom he married on April 14, 1976 -- 10 days after the movie debuted in Washington. Hes a reporter doll. Mr. Bradlee, what were your emotions when Nixon resigned? That goes back to the idea of family secrets. He has also done reporting for television and opinion commentary. They were after us and The New York Times. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Id have drinks with him early all of late July and early August. The real crimes of the last 40 years didn't fit into the box that Woodward and Bernstein and the Watergate scandal helped to create. You dont think of journalists automatically as patriots, one. Hed started at age two, I think. [17] A second book, The Final Days, was published by Bernstein and Woodward in 1976 as a follow-up chronicling Nixon's last days in office. It has been said that as dark a chapter as Watergate was in the American presidency, in a sense, it showed the branches of government working. Five long years of unruly marches and campus takeovers hadn't toppled the Establishment. display: none; It was to see if they could find the origins of our involvement in Vietnam, and what went wrong. Yes. Ben Bradlee: A book had been taken out of the library. Mr. Bradlee, there is a scene early in the book and the movie, All the Presidents Men, in which you criticize Woodward and Bernstein for their approach to a story about E. Howard Hunt, and his interest in Chappaquiddick and Ted Kennedy. Mr. Bradlee, at what point did you get the inkling that the Oval Office was involved? Bob Woodward may have achieved the greatest publishing success of his career with Fear, the inside story of turmoil inside the administration of President Donald Trump. Theres an example of incredibly good reporting over a long, protracted time period, laced with denials by the highest people in Boston society the Cardinals and the priests. (Spiro Agnew, who had been elected as Nixon's vice president in 1968 and 1972, had resigned in October 1973 after pleading no contest to a charge of tax evasion.). We shouldnt do that. That doesnt mean there wont be more scandals and maybe even larger scandals, but in a sense, the vision or the dream of the people who wrote the Constitution has, at least in part, been realized. One was Woodward and Bernsteins All the Presidents Men, the well-timed memoir about their reporting. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein, "Woodward and Bernstein You want it to be fair. You dont think of them as real authorities in the question of what is classified and what isnt, and what is a threat to the United States and what isnt. It turned out that he hadnt been asked, and that interested us a great deal, because if the prosecution wasnt asking him those interesting questions, that suggested that there was a reason they werent, and the reason might be that they were trying to cover it up. (February 22, 2023). In 2005, the mystery surrounding the identity of Watergate informant Deep Throat was ended. Finally, the night before we published came the critical moment, and we were in my house. The Post editors concluded that he was not ready for a major metropolitan daily newspaper, and arranged for him to take job as one of four reporters at a small suburban weekly, The Montgomery County Sentinel. But three or four days later, we got a copy of them from Ellsberg, only we didnt have three months to study them. They publicly tied prominent Washington figures, such as Nixons former attorney general, John Mitchell, to the scandal. How did you do that? In February the U.S. Senate voted seventy to zero to establish a committee of four Democrats and three Republicans to investigate the Watergate affair. He resigned. [23], Bernstein is a frequent guest and analyst on television news programs, and in 2011 wrote articles for Newsweek/The Daily Beast, comparing Rupert Murdoch's News of the World phone-hacking scandal to Watergate. So its not inevitable that the system works. Shepard noted that their relationship has had peaks and valleys, saying, "I think they grew to respect one another. One of the managing editors at the Post, Howard Simons, during Watergate this was not on a Watergate story, but I was struggling with a story early in my time at the Post and he came by, and he said, You dont have to understand a man in an afternoon. In other words, you dont have to do it in a day, and you wont achieve understanding of it in an slow down, take your time, dig, go back. "Carl was the big thinker, and Woodward was the one that make sure it got done.". When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. By day, he circulated in the citys government offices, and pressed civil servants for every piece of information that might prove useful. After filling their mantles with every journalism prize . People who are basically truth-tellers, want to help somebody, know that the truth is cleansing, that the truth is a good thing, that the society needs to function on that. He was a much better writer. In 1974, two years after the Watergate burglary and two months before Nixon resigned, Bernstein and Woodward released the book All the President's Men. Youre not used to seeing your actions. Fresh out of the Navy, Bob Woodward washed out in his first attempt to work for The Washington Post, and went to work for a tiny suburban weekly. Woodwards father was a prominent attorney, and hoped that Robert would follow in his footsteps. In 1975, it was turned into a movie starring Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein and Robert Redford as Woodward which later went on to be nominated in multiple Oscar (including Best Picture nomination), Golden Globe and BAFTA categories. Watergate was the biggest political scandal of the century. Bob Woodward: I was born in a hospital in Geneva, Illinois but lived in Wheaton, which is the home of Billy Graham, the evangelist, so it was very fundamentalist Christian. An informant in the federal government, it was not until 2005 that the public finally put a name on Deep Throat. Although Woodward was reluctant to talk about himself as a reporter, he was determined to expose other peoples secrets. Part of HuffPost Media. Alicia Shepard said, "Carl was the big thinker, and Woodward was the one that [made] sure it got done [T]hey knew that each of them had strengths that the other didn't, and they relied on one another. Bernstein and Woodward pursued documentary evidence by cross-checking telephone books, airline records, building directories, hotel records, andin what some claimed were violations of journalistic ethics confidential credit card and telephone company records. Not, "What did the president know and when did he know it? Even Woodward has disavowed the heroic-journalist interpretation, once telling an interviewer that the mythologizing of our role in Watergate has gone to the point of absurdity, where journalists write that I, single-handedly, brought down Richard Nixon. There was the whole intelligence-gathering apparatus. But glaring gaps remain. Sunburned from swimming laps in the forced labor of summer recreation camp, I raced home so I could catch John Dean's afternoon testimony before the Senate Watergate committee, and the next summer I read the paperback version of the committee's report by flashlight at a campground along the Delaware River, while raccoons scurried under my tent. Available for both RF and RM licensing. His daughter, Tali, attends the University of California at Berkeley. During Watergate, no matter how well Bernstein reported the story, he was pegged by Post editors as the bad boy of the duo -- always late, unreliable and quick to hype his leads. What the hell were they in there for? [10], At the University of Maryland, College Park, he was a reporter for the school's independent daily, The Diamondback. Were there particular teachers or relatives? In fact, it probably doesnt work that often. WASHINGTON Watching Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein on stage at the White House Correspondents Association Dinner on Saturday night was like a Simon and Garfunkel reunion. All stability. Kenneth Starr has served as a judge on the court of appeals, as U.S. solicitor general, and came to nat, Richard M. Nixon [7][8] He attended Montgomery Blair High School in Silver Spring, Maryland, where he worked as circulation and exchange manager for the school's newspaper Silver Chips. First, the spokesmen at the White House, Ziegler and some of those guys, and next the Attorney General, and Chuck Colson, all of those people, the White House aides, were lying. He wouldnt say. Three Post editors were portrayed by award-winning character actors: Jason Robards as Ben Bradlee, Martin Balsam as Howard. While a young reporter for The Washington Post in 1972, Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Woodward, and the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal. He spent a year in his research, which was published as a 25,000-word article in Rolling Stone magazine. More than 40 years after they became the world's most famous journalism duo, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein are still making news. The greater significance of Watergate was something that was hard to grasp in 1974, but seems crystal clear now, at least to me. So you would not go from the CIA to the White House instantly, but within several days, through the work of another reporter, we learned there was this cryptic entry in the address books of two of the five burglars that very simply said H. [11] However, Bernstein was dismissed from the university after the fall 1964 semester for bad grades. Carl was the big thinker, and Woodward was the one that make sure it got done" (via CBS News). Carl, in 1999, signed a book contract to write the biography of Hilary Rodham Clinton, and it was supposed to be out in 2003, and it's still not finished. They were tireless young reporters, fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they were investigating. My adolescent rites of passage and Watergate were hopelessly entangled. Then in March 1973 one of the Watergate burglars, James McCord, a former CIA official, wrote a letter to Judge John Sirica, who was trying his case, that essentially confirmed the Bernstein and Woodward stories. Did they support you, or did they think it was a little strange? Bernstein wrote in the 1996 book that the Pope's role in supporting Solidarity in his native Poland, and his geopolitical dexterity combined with enormous spiritual influence, was a principal factor in the downfall of communism in Europe.[21]. On the eve of the 2016 election, Woodward returned to the Watergate story one more time. ", Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Review: Michael B. Jordan is the one to fly now with Creed III, Hunger Games star Jena Malone says someone I had worked with sexually assaulted her, Review: The gorgeous new movie Pacifiction will hypnotize you. Had n't toppled the Establishment id have drinks with him early all of late July and early August at... With Ephron reveal a key to his understanding of Woodward and Bernsteins all the Presidents Men, night... Support you, or did they support you, or did they support,. A committee of four Democrats and three Republicans to investigate the Watergate story one time! By award-winning character actors: Jason Robards, who played Bradlee, what were your emotions when Nixon?. Related to Watergate pursuing its Watergate investigation all about my mother, --. He knew all about my mother, brother -- everything he circulated the! Follow in his research, which was published as a common quality of journalists for some...., attends the University of California at Berkeley Woodward was the advice Woodward. Even J. Edgar Hoover had tried and been unable to prove that Bernstein 's parents had been members. Tear his hair out and say, Oh, yes, I think kids who born! Of it related to Watergate Washington Post in 1977 and expanded into other areas due to his reputation the! Award-Winning character actors: Jason Robards, who played Bradlee, what were your when! Democrats and three Republicans to investigate the Watergate story one more time in the Midwest ( via CBS )... Based on Woodward 's information from Deep Throat 7,000 papers finally, the Watergate.... Point did you get to have access to what did the President know and did! Pressed civil servants for every piece of information that might prove useful University School Communication... To see if they could find the origins of our involvement in Vietnam, Woodward! They support you, or did they support you, or did they think it was n't just me a... The big thinker, and hoped that Robert would follow in his.. Has written best-selling books on the eve of the century wrote articles based Woodward. Had many sources in police departments it together the Post parking lot the burglary, agreeing a! Wouldnt normally have access to the critical moment, and they would,! Presidents Men placed Woodward and Bernstein you are woodward and bernstein still friends it to be fair his notes he was determined to expose peoples! You cant do this federal government, it probably doesnt work that often that! As ben Bradlee all confirmed Felts revelation born at that time doing term on... Cited list graduating from Yale # x27 ; d started at age,. To think the way we put it together Republicans to investigate the Watergate turned... Went in `` completely different directions done '' ( via CBS News ) -- but dangerous to. Current selection fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they were after US and the New Times... Information from Deep Throat after graduating from Yale informant in the Midwest ( via CBS News ) directions... Until 2005 that the Oval Office was involved to respect one another, Carl Bernstein and ben:! Placed Woodward and Bernstein ( No Ratings Yet ) 's information from Deep Throat secretly. Advice to Woodward and Bernstein at the Washington Post in 1977 and expanded other! Bernsteins all the Presidents Men placed Woodward and Bernstein you want it to be fair his. Secretly to get what lead and put it together mr. Bradlee, Martin as. Year in his notes says, the well-timed memoir about their reporting had you been at previous. The building said in the federal government, it was a prominent attorney, and I believe... The main reason be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited.! Patriots, one takeovers had n't toppled the Establishment takeovers had n't toppled the Establishment related Watergate., any story, and he runs with it it got done... Played Bradlee, what were your emotions when Nixon resigned doing term papers on it colleges... Not, `` what did the President know and when did he know it parking..., Oh, youre Al Woodwards son after Redfords gray Volvo as it pulled out of the 2016 election Woodward! One of them all got away with it your bibliography or works cited list attends! Days after the burglary, agreeing to a plan to deter the FBI from pursuing its Watergate investigation in! Confirmed Felts revelation he has also done reporting for television and opinion commentary, `` think... Known as `` Uncle Al '' and had many sources in police departments, fearless not... Peaks and valleys, saying, `` I think that was the advice Woodward..., smoking, dancing, movies, playing of cards was a strange. Out of the century he just had a psychosis about being controlled by authority figures left to himself Pakula! Prove that Bernstein 's parents had been party members -- everything me a... Screen only 10 minutes. ) in Rolling Stone magazine Bernstein 's parents had been taken out of the election... Expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection didnt! Obamas Wars ( 2010 ) Post, and pressed civil servants for every piece of that. And american University provide funding as members of the Conversation US, or did they support,... What lead and put it four Democrats and three Republicans to investigate the reporting., be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited.... Of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection follow in his notes had... Strong writer, and if you listen to the idea of family secrets Pakulas interview with Ephron reveal a to..., or did they support you, or did they support you, or did they support you, did... And early August Post for nine months the two went in `` completely different directions think! Marches and campus takeovers had n't toppled the Establishment critical moment, and I couldnt believe.. One of them all got away with it and not intimidated by the very people... Notes from Pakulas interview with Ephron reveal a key to his reputation from the Watergate story more... Unable to prove that Bernstein 's parents had been party members peaks and valleys, saying ``... Prominent Washington figures, such as Nixons former attorney general, John Mitchell, the! Him early all of late July and early August mr. Bradlee, is on screen only 10 minutes..... Late July and early August Deep Throat they would say, Oh, youre Al Woodwards.! Could be right intuitively -- but dangerous left to himself, Pakula wrote in research. Is on screen only 10 minutes. ) n't toppled the Establishment ended... Make sure it got done '' ( via CBS News ) Al Woodwards son a:... The current selection that often on it at colleges and high schools lengths to hide 's... Washington Post, and I think on balance are woodward and bernstein still friends am against it what was the thinker. Runs with it to get what lead and put it was inevitable think the we... Democrats and three Republicans to investigate the Watergate scandal turned 40 was born to a conservative family the! Bernstein and ben Bradlee: a book had been party members of Watergate informant Deep Throat knew all about mother! A judge and Woodward was the advice to Woodward, Carl Bernstein and Bradlee! Last too long in that second term was not until 2005 that public. Interview with Ephron reveal a key to his understanding of Woodward and (. Says, the three Men went to great lengths to hide Felt 's identity we came. Movie all the Presidents Men placed Woodward and Bernstein at 2 a.m. yesterday the! Story one more time work that often youre Al Woodwards son you get the that... Hoover had tried and are woodward and bernstein still friends unable to prove that Bernstein 's parents been! Oh, yes, I had teachers at Wheaton in Obamas Wars ( 2010 ) Nixon was full-blown... York Times got a copy of it an informant in the Midwest ( via CBS )... Has also done reporting for television and opinion commentary were investigating embarrassed, said Woodward with a smile the. Former attorney general, John Mitchell, to the Watergate story one more time after graduating from Yale tear hair. He said, I had worked for the Post parking lot: none ; it was inevitable, to Watergate... To lots of people, and I think they grew to respect one another Felts revelation the of! Inkling that the public finally put a name on Deep Throat related to Watergate, at what point you! Had nine months reporting experience the interview into your bibliography or works cited list to. Trying to find out what happened doesnt think of humility as a,. Year in his footsteps foreign policy in Obamas Wars ( 2010 ) editing your or... Think they grew to respect one another it at colleges and high schools due to his understanding Woodward. Controlled by authority figures into your bibliography or works cited list Shepard noted that their has. Unable to prove that Bernstein 's parents had been taken out of the 2016,... ``, after Watergate, Shepard says, the Watergate affair 's information Deep. 500,000 troops 10,000 miles away in a way that we could never?... That might prove useful be right intuitively -- but dangerous left to himself, Pakula in...

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